Strategic Business Management Structuring and Implementing

Question: Describe about the Strategic Business Management for Structuring and Implementing. Answer: Introduction: The report is based on the strategic management and the strategic planning for an organization. The strategic management deals with the structuring and implementing of the objectives of the companies. It also deals with the planning of the efforts to be taken by the management to achieve the objectives taking into account the resources available in the competitive environment of the company. Brief description of the organization and its industry: The chosen company is Qantas Airline. This organization is one of the leading airline companies in the country and the second oldest airline company that has been chosen for the report. It is an Australian airline company that has been founded in the year 1920. It is the largest airline in Australia with its huge range of services for the domestic and international flights. There are almost 33000 employees and operates a fleet over of over 250 aircraft (Qantas, 2016). Fleets of this airline company include Boeing, Bombardier aircraft and Airbus Since a long time this airline company is performing its services successfully. It has been able to cover huge network that covers almost 182 destinations in 44 countries. International Air Transport Association IATA has declared this airline company to be 11st largest in terms of the revenues earned per kilometres (qantas, 2016). The company formulates those strategies that have been able to bring in enhanced revenues to the company. The comp any had experienced some of the setbacks in the past in the international market and with the help of its effective marketing audit and planning along with the effective strategies this company has been able to restore the lost position and the loses. In the current scenario The Company now enjoys lucrative earnings and competitive returns on the investments. Jet Star and Qantas Link are the brands of the company (qantas, 2016). The industry in which it operates is highly competitive and there are many rivals that also provide quality services. The company has to be highly competitive so that it could enjoy the competitive advantages and could perform better than the rivals. The industry is served by many of the airline companies that provide standard services and it has been seen that Qantas tries to charge very reasonably from the customers and provide value added services to enhance their loyalty(Tadros, 2008). The domestic market of this company is favourable and the international market is also good for the company. Qantas has been able to bring in changes in the industrial development of the country and through its quality wise best services and reasonable prices has been able to rule the industry (qantas, 2016). Identification of the vision statement, mission statement and statement of values: Visions: The vision of the company is to become the leading airline enterprise in the industry. Within a very short tenure the company has been able to reform itself to be one of the largest companies. The vision has influenced the company to provide the best services in the market (Qantas, 2016). Mission: The company aims to provide best quality services to the customers and to be one of the innovative companies in the industry. This has been motivating the company in performing well and competitively in the market. Values: The company aims at providing value added services to the customers. The employees of the company are taken into serious consideration and there have many provisions that could enhance the satisfaction of the employees. The company tries to retain the value of the corporate and social responsibilities. Description: Identification of the objectives: Qantas has been one of the oldest airlines in the world and it is the leading airline company in Australia. The organization has been successfully conducting the domestic and the international flight operations. It is one of the few airline companies in the world that has declared to be a profitable organization. The organization has been running on certain aims and objectives those are enumerated as follows: To become the most successful airline company in Australia. To become one of the leading international airlines in the world. Improving the international market share. Developing the decent domestic market share further. Implementing more facilities and amenities for the customers by bringing overall development of on and off-flight services. Offering value-added services to the customers to earn their loyalty. To offer budget air travel to those passengers who cannot afford business class travel. To make the flight travel popular by bringing it to those people who were not able to afford flight travels previously(GRIN, 2014). Analysis of their appropriateness for the organisation: The aforementioned objectives are the fundamental aims of the company as of the present situation. The management of the organization have implemented some of the strategies for the purpose making the company grow more and attain increased popularity. The company has been providing the services to the people those can afford flight travel. But, the company has now planned to offer budget flight travel for those people who did not have the good fortune to experience flight travel so far. So this strategy is very much relevant for the company as it would surely increase the interest of the customers to travel by Qantas. The domestic market is already very favourable and now Qantas wants to improve the international market share substantially and this objective is certainly one of the most important and relevant one for the company. The offering of more facilities, amenities and value added services to the customers at the domestic and international levels is a prudent strategy that wil l ensure growth and sustainability in the long run and improve the decreasing international market share of Qantas(Qantas, 2016). Suggested potential improvements: Qantas has potential areas where it has significant scope of improvement. The company needs to take care of the occasional delays in the arrivals and departures of the domestic flights in particular those are more susceptible to delays. This has caused passenger agitation in the past. The management needs to ensure that these lags are minimized in order to prevent the company from losing its reputation and goodwill. The company can also undertake research and developmental endeavours in the department of adopting much advanced technological innovations in the department of aviation. It can purchase some more advanced fleets of the long-haul aircrafts those will offer much safety, security and comfort of travel. The services of the staffs and employees can be made more professional by conducting even better training and development programs to handle emergency situations. The company will have to try to increase its international flight services and match up to the global leaders like Emirates, Etihad, Lufthansa, etc. Therefore, more research and development is required in this domain along with more investments from the management(Preez, 2015). Internal analysis of the organisation: The internal analysis of the organization could be done with the help of the SWOT analysis. Following is the SWOT analysis of the company: Strengths: It is leading in the industry in Australia. Both the national and global market of this company is good. In terms of revenue passenger kilometres it is 11st airline company. The fares of the tickets are affordable and also the value added services provided. Weaknesses: Market share seemed to have declined few years earlier. The ineffectiveness in the strategies had led the company to that situation(ABC Net, 1999). Opportunities: The future of the company is good. The company now implements effective strategies. The marketing audit and planning of the company are formulated in successful manner. The company could bring innovative strategies to replace the conventional ones. Threats: The industry is highly competitive. There are threats from the new entrants. The services of the rival companies are also of similar types. The market share of the rivals could get enhanced if lower rates are offered by them (Dyson, 2004). Analysis of its external environment using appropriate strategic management tools: The external environment could be analyzed with the help of the PESTEL analysis and with the help of the Porter five forces analysis (pestleanalysis, 2015). PESTEL analysis: Political factors: The Commonwealth Level and the political environment of the country regulate the airline industry of Australia. The political factors exert influence on the industry and its participants. The airline industry of Australia is deregulated and that is why the competition is steep. Economic factors: The increased prices of the fuel and the unfortunate incident of 11th September along with the issues in the SARS have impacted the volume of sales of this company. The inflationary situation in the economy has catapulted the prices of the flights and that impacts the global market of the company. Social factors: The training and development of the workers of the country has been the demand in the social environment. The awareness for the need of the technological improvement has put a pressure on the company to enhance the quality of the technical know-how. The lifestyle of the people of the country and changing pattern of the tastes and preferences has also impacted the business of the company. Technological factors: The technology is one of the prime factors of the airline industry. The company has to ensure regular improvement of the technological know-how and to the need of the innovation is felt. The company implements best in class techniques and tools of the Information technology and this has impacted the growth of the economies of scale for the company. Environmental factors: The Company is one of the most environmental friendly companies. The company implements the environmental friendly procedures and policies to avoid the harmful impacts on the environment. Legal factors: The Company complies with the legal regulations and the norms of the governing bodies (Abdullah, 2011 ). Porters Five Forces: The factors in the macro environment could also be analyzed with the help of Porters five forces. Rivalry- It is one of the most important factors in the external environment. The company faces steep competition not only from the existing companies but also from the new entrant(Boundless, 2015). Threats of new entrants- As per the regulations of the Australian governing bodies the new entrants are entering in the market and this is one of the reasons behind the steepness in the competition in the domestic and internal market Bargaining power of the consumers- The customers could exert moderate power because of the prices of the flights provided by the company are reasonable and there is huge cost of switching to the services of the rivals. Bargaining power of the suppliers- The suppliers could exert lower bargaining power because of the instability of the economic factors in the country. The use of the high end technology by the company has also reduced the bargaining power of the suppliers. Threats of substitutes- The services provided by the rivals are substitutes of the services of the company. But it is found that in the airline industry of the country the rate of substitution is low as the company provides unique services than its rivals and that also at affordable prices. Developing an appropriate strategy for the organisation: The organization has plans to improve the overall quality of the services. The main focus is to improve the international market share. For this aim in mind, the focus of the company is to invest in technology to match up to the likes of the global giants like Emirates. The company has plans to purchase much advanced fleets of aeroplanes both in the long-haul and the short-haul category. However, the prime focus is on the long-haul category now that implies the international flights where the company has not been able to put up the desired level of performance, being the leading airline of Australia. Therefore, the company should invest in buying new fleets, providing state-of-the-art services both on and off the flights, offer much professional and dedicated services to the customers by remaining more accountable and responsible. The management should also invent some new value-added services like special discounts and gifts to loyal customers on some special days like their birthda ys or marriage anniversaries. The customer services should also be improved by making it more prompt such that queries are resolved within a period of 24 hours. For that, there should be 24x7 online assistance also on the website of Qantas where many customers those are not able to call the customer care at that point of time can chat with the customer care executives and discuss their problems(Flynn, 2016). Relevance of strategy: The proposed strategies by Qantas management to improve the quality of the services is in line with its objective of extending budget air travel to the people of Australia those were so long not able to enjoy the experience of flight travel. The air fares will be lower than the competitors for the executive class travel. This will at first be implemented in the domestic circuit. The company will observe how this reduced cost is affecting the profitability of the organization. Depending on the success or failure, the management will then decide to reduce the executive class travel fares for the common people of Australia those cannot afford the business class travels. This strategy is very significant for the company if it has to improve its dwindling international market share. Along with these objectives there are other strategies also those are discussed earlier and are needed to be implemented for improving the international market growth and sustainability aspects of Qantas(Milan pintar, 2015). How the strategy is related to vision/mission/objectives: The international and the domestic strategies those are proposed by the Qantas management are aligned with the vision, mission and objectives of the company. This is ensured from the fact that Qantas was losing its international market share despite being the leading airline company of Australia. It was doing a satisfactory business in the domestic circuit though. But, there was need for improving the overall quality of services in terms of technology and commitment to professionalism. These strategies are to be followed by the company in order to achieve the organizational goals and objectives, the primary of which is to become one of the global aces in aviation sector. Thus, the proposed strategies are very significant and pertinent to the growth and developmental agenda of Qantas(Smith, 2015). The critical importance of implementation, execution, and evaluation of the strategies: The strategies those are designed for the domestic and the international circuits need to be implemented by Qantas in reality. But, the implementation if not backed by proper execution plans and evaluation measures like key performance indicators, and then it has no value. The organization will not attain success if the implemented strategies are not monitored at every stage. Thus evaluation becomes a very important measure to ensure success. Conclusion: On a concluding note to the essay one can observe the several strategies those are proposed to be undertaken by Qantas in order to gain much popularity as a global brand in the international arena. The company was facing the issue of decreased international market share and thereby it needed to devise strategies for improving the international market share. The company also needed to improve on some other areas those were highlighted in the said essay. In the end, it can be said that the implementation and evaluation success of the strategies will ensure the future growth and profitability prospects for Qantas. References: ABC Net (1999) Qantas faces tarnished record after Bankok crash report, 26 November, [Online], Available: https://www.abc.net.au/7.30/stories/s69092.htm. Abdullah, M.N. (2011 ) 'A Study on the Impact of PEST Analysis on the Pharmaceutical Sector: The Bangladesh Context ', Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, ISSN 1548-6583 Vol. 7, No. 12, 1446-1456 , pp. 1-11. Boundless (2015) Competitive Dynamics, [Online], Available: https://www.boundless.com/management/textbooks/boundless-management-textbook/strategic-management-12/external-inputs-to-strategy-87/competitive-dynamics-423-4021/. Dyson, R.G. (2004) 'Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick', European Journal of Operational Research 152 (2004) 631640, pp. 3-10. Flynn, D. (2016) Flying Qantas from San Francisco? Here's your airport lounge strategy., [Online], Available: https://www.ausbt.com.au/flying-qantas-from-san-francisco-here-s-your-airport-lounge-strategy. GRIN (2014) The corporate strategy of Qantas Airways. A case study, [Online], Available: https://www.grin.com/en/e-book/307979/the-corporate-strategy-of-qantas-airways-a-case-study. Milanpintar (2015) Strategic Management Group report: Qantas case study analysis, [Online], Available: https://milanpintar.com/2015/10/25/strategic-management-group-report-qantas-case-study-analysis/. pestleanalysis (2015) Porters Five Forces Analysis, [Online], Available: https://pestleanalysis.com/porters-five-forces-analysis/. Preez, D.d. (2015) Qantas puts technology at the centre of its 2016 growth plans, [Online], Available: https://diginomica.com/2015/08/21/qantas-puts-technology-at-the-centre-of-its-2016-growth-plans/. qantas (2016) Latest flight offers from Sydney , [Online], Available: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/home/au/en. qantas (2016) Our Network, [Online], Available: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/our-network/au/en. Qantas (2016) qantas, [Online], Available: https://www.qantas.com.au/infodetail/about/corporateGovernance/BusinessPracticesDocument.pdf. Qantas (2016) Service Culture, [Online], Available: https://www.qantas.com/infodetail/about/investors/2015AnnualReview.pdf. Smith, P. (2015) Qantas invests in new technology to maximise its ticket prices, [Online], Available: https://www.afr.com/technology/qantas-invests-in-new-technology-to-maximise-its-ticket-prices-20150416-1mmm0h. Tadros, E. (2008) Tag Archives: Qantas, 9 January, [Online], Available: https://theaviationist.com/tag/qantas/page/6/.

An Actionable Plan on Analysis Essay Topics List in Step by Step Order

An Actionable Plan on Analysis Essay Topics List in Step by Step Order Analyze the arguments you have gathered. However strong your argument is, if it's the just one which you construct your essay on, your paper will probably be weak. Normally, an analytical essay contains an in-depth explanation of a particular opinion or view. Argumentative essays are aimed to supply readers with arguments about a particular matter. To put it differently, you must know how to compose a great analysis. The duration of the analysis may also differ. You're able to understand that a few sentences don't simply illustrate your viewpoint. When you have taken an issue apart, you must describe its components, explain how they're interrelated, and produce your own conclusions. There are a lot of varieties of essays, it is not difficult to shed an eye on all your writing assignments. After the writer is appointed, they begin working on your essay in line with the requirements you have specified in your purchase. The more you tell us about your requirements, the better essay help we'll be in a position to provide. The ideal topic for a crucial analysis essay is the one which will give students opportunity to demonstrate their understanding plus the capability to analyze and cope up with relevant judgments. There's no better approach to do so than to write. The rapid shift in fashion trends is yet another threat that the business has to plan on how best to manage. On occasion you might be required to produce your topics. The most significant thing you will need to keep in mind when deciding on a topic is that the subject matter has to be interesting to your personally. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Analysis Essay Topics List When it has to do with poetry analysis, there isn't any correct or wrong opinion on a poem. Towards the close of the article it will become clear he wants readers to think that it's not a great thing. The big topic of the p oem is death because the majority of the auto crash participants used to die as a consequence of that occasion. Therefore, even if it is difficult to understand, its title can explain a lot. Get the Scoop on Analysis Essay Topics List Before You're Too Late Based on the approach which you could want to pursue, there are particular considerations about how to compose a reaction paper to a documentary that you need to make. Regardless of what you're expected to analyze, a crucial analysis essay has to be written in according to a collection of rules that will make certain you have right the structure and content of the analysis paper. Students who don't understand how to compose a vital analysis paper should acquire prepared to break down the whole into pieces and study the part. The remaining portion of the essay has a standard academic paper structure. To be precise, you want to discover and study a fantastic literary analysis paper example. It is feasible for a qualified professional to compose a fantastic paper irrespective of how he or she feels about this issue. From time to time, you may be asked to do a self-analysis paper. The trick to writing an analysis paper is to select an argument you will defend throughout your paper. What Everybody Dislikes About Analysis Essay Topics List and Why A great thesis statement for an analytical essay needs to be narrow enough to fit the range of the essay. The primary or topic sentence is going to be the very first line in your essay. In the event the essay isn't preassigned to you by your instructor, it's better to write about a topic in a topic of your interest. Apparently, writing an essay on the subject of marijuana is too general. It is possible to read about how to develop into a talented and productive essay writer here. Finding out how to write an analytical essay on a poem is somewhat different from studying the methods to analyze different forms of literature. A literary analysis essay is a sort of essay which contains an argumentative analysis of a bit of literature. When writing a character analysis essay, it isn't hard to get lost on the manner. Analysis essays are known to be among the hardest to write. An analysis essay is a type of persuasive essay. Just about all analysis essays are organized around an argument that's stated in a thesis paragraph close to the start of the essay. Now you are prepared to submit your excellent important analysis essay!

Age of Impressionsion Paper - Topic Ideas For The Age Of Impressions

Age of Impressionsion Paper - Topic Ideas For The Age Of ImpressionsYou've been searching the internet for topic ideas for your age of imperialism paper, and you can't seem to find any good stuff. Even when you go to the library and look through some of the older history books they don't have any great topics. I just hope you read this article because I'm going to tell you why age of imperialism never did gain any traction. It wasn't because the topics were bad, it was because they were old.Since so many of us think we can come up with great topics about the age of imperialism, it's going to be a shame if that turns out to be untrue. There is a lot of great information on the internet for topics about the age of imperialism. It's just that people don't know how to get it.A great topic to look into is how the Civil War affected European and American relations. The United States fought two wars against the British Empire, and those conflicts resulted in a lot of animosity and mistrust. That's an important topic, because it's always interesting to see where those lines are drawn between friends and enemies.You can talk about how much the civil war in Europe affected European and American economic and political relations as well. If you're going to write a paper on European and American relations, it's going to be easy to spend a lot of time looking at the political situation in Europe and the growth of the German Empire. Most people don't really take the time to think about the relationships between Europe and America until after they experience it. This is a great way to share some ideas about the subject.There is one thing I want to mention about the civil war in Europe because it will be very relevant to our topic ideas. The European Union has a tendency to break down because of the resulting conflict between England and France. So instead of looking at the interracial tensions of the time period, you should focus on the political situations and the power of th e two European countries in World War I.Another thing I want to talk about is the Italian-American war. That war created a lot of tension between Italy and the United States. It will help to make your paper a little bit more interesting. Don't just try to write about the Civil War, you can use it to explain why the American Empire felt it had to attack the German-Italian allies.Lastly, you should really look into how the United States reacted to the outbreak of the war in Germany. At that time the US didn't have a lot of allies in Europe, so they didn't have much to do with the war. But in the years since the war in Europe, the US has had a lot of European allies and developed a stronger relationship with many of them. That can be a great topic to look into if you plan on writing an age of imperialism paper.If you're looking for topics that can be really interesting and involve your western world, it's really the civil war in Europe that you should be looking at. You should also be looking at World War I and the nature of the European allies. Those are great topics that you should definitely look into.

Postmodernism Essay Topics

Postmodernism Essay TopicsTo make an impact on your career, you need to learn how to write a good essay topic. Postmodernism essays are important, and the key to success is to make it the topic of your last semester. Make it work for you.For your postmodernism essay, you have many options. Try to use one or two, but be sure that they contribute to the core of your argument. Think of the core of your argument as the thesis statement. The thesis statement should represent your central ideas and should be the heart of your essay. After all, postmodernism is all about contrasting opposites and analyzing human thought and discourse from both a humanistic and rational perspective.You should choose your topic carefully. Make sure you know what you are writing about and the scope of the topic. There are some popular topics, such as: art, religion, politics, science, literature, philosophy, history, etc. Make sure that you do not write about topics you are not familiar with.Be sure that you f ollow the rules and structure of good essay topics. Don't assume that your topic is long and complex. Instead, assume that it is brief, easy to understand, and well articulated. Do not type up more than one page of text at a time, using a typewriter. Instead, use a word processor, font-editing software, and a spell checker. Do not type up with multiple sheets of paper or staples, because the spacing and legibility will suffer.It is important to think about the thesis statement as an introduction. It should stand out from all other parts of your essay and lead the reader in a particular direction. It should allow the reader to see what you are talking about and where you are going with your argument. This means that the thesis statement should not end up being too short. Instead, it should be powerful and memorable. Use vivid metaphors and concrete examples.Make sure that your thesis statement is memorable. Use jargon, acronyms, and parlance. Also make sure that the thesis statement is easy to follow.This is the beginning of the postmodernism essay topic. Make it a memorable start to your graduate school career.

Inspirational Topics For Personal Essay - For Your Second Try!

Inspirational Topics For Personal Essay - For Your Second Try!The first step to creating an inspiring essay is defining the goals you want to accomplish with your personal essay. What are you hoping to achieve by writing? Are you hoping to impress a tutor, gain more popularity at school, or do you simply want to have a personal essay that says something about you? The more specific your goals, the easier it will be to formulate the essay topic.An easy way to begin is by researching the term 'personal essay.' Once you've learned this term, try looking online for specific inspirational topics for personal essays that address your goal. This is another good way to develop your own ideas on topics for personal essay.If you want to write your own personal essay, what about that? Keep in mind that it's very difficult to come up with ideas that you think would be appropriate for your essay topic. Try submitting your own personal essay to your student writing forum.Many people are put off by writing for another person. However, many students like the idea of participating in the written communication process with other students. The other students can share their experiences, insights, and stories that will help you see things from a different perspective.If you are struggling with writing for a student, the most effective advice for you would be to stop trying to be someone else. You need to focus on yourself when you write. Don't expect anyone else to do it for you. For this reason, it would be beneficial to create a few thoughts on topics for personal essay and then show them to other students as you write.Your efforts will not go unnoticed by the teachers, professors, and other students at school. As long as you submit your essay and work hard to improve it, your efforts will definitely be noticed. The most important thing is to write with passion. You should not underestimate the power of language. If you allow yourself to write without proper emotion, you'll not be able to get your ideas across.I highly recommend you try using a great resource called 'Yahoo Groups.' This great place is a place where you can make friends, converse with fellow students, and even find yourself information and inspiration. You can get a lot of support from your fellow students who enjoy reading personal essays. Do your part to make writing easier for you.

Security Control in Organization

Security controls are the requirements and standard guidelines required for a standard organizational security.  These requirements can be divided into security, interoperability and operations.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Security Control in Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Security requirement An efficient system event listing: The system processing unit would automatically generate the total logs executed on a daily transaction. This is a standard requirement that must be utilized by the organization. Intrusion detection systems: This requirement provides a platform that investigates unauthorized access into the system server, system firewall and information either by an authorized staff or individual. A standard backup and Recovery module: In the event of a possible attack, the system recovery would initiate a total recovery process; this access would be made available to all authoriz ed personnel working with for the organization. System and Information control: the requirement provides a framework for the organization’s information process. Interoperability requirements Security awareness training: this requirement seeks to address the issues relating to operational procedures within each department. Each staff a will be trained on his or her job description. This would influence the individual’s responsiveness the critical issued when the need arises. Operations control and Management: the guideline will support the organization in securing each system of operations against possible attack and intrusion. The management guideline provides the procedures that must be followed to secure the entire processing unit against vulnerabilities. Contingency planning: this guide will be used to carry out an efficient system maintenance program. This program will be in effect upon activation of an intrusion or attack at any system servers. Operational requ irements Incident response plan: This requirement provides a framework for a quick response when the systems servers are attacked or accessed from unauthorized locations. Maintenance: This requirement provides a recommendation for a regular maintenance of the entire information systems, security control units and adequate training of security workers. Personal Security: each staff of the organization must be conscious of his or her environments. The personal security requirements provide the steps that must be followed to ensure safety of all individuals working in the organization. These requirements and guidelines are some standard procedures required to have a secured information systems. A comprehensive security control plan consists of the operations of standard procedures, the management of personal security, organizational transactions, storage of data and its related components, and technical competence. A company that follows these guidelines would surely protect the reputa tion of the company because it would safeguard the client base, client confidentiality, and information. Bank Solutions must have adequate knowledge regarding the kind of information that would be protected and preserved. Selection of this guideline depends on the available resource the organization can acquire at any transaction.  Prioritize the selected requirements based on immediate need, security posture, complexity, resource availability, and cost.Advertising Looking for case study on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Immediate need Each of the selected requirements and procedures contributes to the security control within the organization. This requirement is regarded as immediate need based on the mission and objectives of the organization. Bank Solutions would require these guidelines to manage and preserve the information based on confidentiality, integrity and reputation. Personal security is a requirement that would be prioritized as an immediate need. The workforce of the organization must be adequately protected to protect the daily transactions and information of the company. The security of the organization and the entire database depends on the quality of security each staff of the company enjoys. Security Posture Security posture can be defined as the complete security strategy utilized by any organization. It consists of the internal and external components of the security network. The effect of the requirements employed in the organization’s security plan is called security posture. Every organization that utilizes these requirements above must have a security posture. Three fundamental requirements are employed in accessing the security posture of the Bank Solutions. Document all the information that would be at risk and would be a tool in the hands of your rivals, hackers, and unauthorized people. Study how this information can be stolen or acquires. T his would require an elaborate research on the possible routes to which this information can be assessed by unauthorized individuals (Camara, 2011). Improve the security measures that would reduce the internal and external risk. This strategy would be used to access the company’s security posture. Thus, for the requirements above it can be prioritized based on security posture. An efficient system event listing: This requirement can be prioritized based on security posture. System and Information control A standard backup and Recovery module Operations control and Management Intrusion Detection Systems Incident response plan To improve the security posture at Bank Solutions, the following recommendations should be considered Document all log-in and attempts for forensics scan: any attack must have a trace; a proper record of all traffic would give clues to the source of the attack Attack Detection: the documented records would be used to understand the trend of attacks. T his can influence early detection of an attack or possible threat to the organization Do not overload the security systems: System failures are risks that must be controlled. Resource availability None of the selected requirements fall into this category; this is because the Bank Solution is an enterprise that seeks to expand its services on a regional scale, to achieve this, the resource must be available to meet the standard requirements for business transaction. Note that these requirements determine the level of integrity and confidence the organization can attract.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Security Control in Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Complexity and Cost Based on complexity and cost three of the selected requirements fall into the category. Maintenance: maintaining of the entire security system is generally expensive. The company would be ready to make financial commitments to achieve their desired objectives. Contingency plans: the quickest way to deal with cyberattack is to dramatize a virtual risk then use the security checks to control the effect of the attack. This procedure can be complex and cost-effective. Most organizations would prefer to skip this procedure and apply the sit and wait approach. The financial implication of the latter may be more that the former. Security awareness training: the training of plan participants can reduce the effect of damage in an event of cyberattack. The knowledge of different security measures by the plan personnel can be the difference between a fatal attack and an unsuccessful one. This means that the staff would complete a regular research and training to monitor and update him or herself with the latest information in the global world. This can be achieved with its financial implications; such training requires huge financial commitment (Camara, 2011). Using NIST Special Publication 800-53, select one con trol per requirement and describe how this control enhances the security posture or facilitates the secure implementation of the requirement Security requirements and their controls Security control is a plan that manages the entire security plan of the organization. The security plan depends on the structural organizational architecture of the company. It defines the limitations and access to the system server. It also provides a platform from which all information can be transferred from one location without compromising the integrity of that source of the information.Advertising Looking for case study on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The security plan provides a blueprint for any modification in the operations of the security plan.  Access and privilege: The security control used by the organization would restrict the access of unauthorized users. Those who will have access must be duly assigned to a task that requires access clearance or must have the required security privilege. This would be done in accordance with the mission of the organization. The privilege is also limited to an individual. The area of visibility in terms of access to secured files while performing a transaction is restricted. The information processing units provide separate platforms from which each user can log-in and this will not be altered during multiple log-in. The security control enhancement provides the authorized user with information regarding the number of attempts that was made on the server and the number of users that have gained access to the server room. In a situation where an unauthorized user tries to access the se rver, the system would automatically shut down after repeated attempts and such an intrusion is tracked by the system tracker. The system may decide the limit of the log-in attempt after which the server would enter the hibernation mode.  System notifications are enabled on the server port; this would be flagged when a user has gained access to the system server. At this point the system would initiate safety measures to verify the authenticity of the user account. When a particular system is used by the public, the system controls blocks any attempt to access restricted files by creating a virtual block on restricted information, or making the information inaccessible by the intended user. System notification is enforced when such a user attempts to access restricted files and the location of the user is documented and related the appropriate security personnel. Security control measures provide the dates of all log-in attempts made by all users and the location of files and info rmation accessed during such attempt. This information would be used to track any hacker or analyze an attack that was made. The number of attempts given to a particular user is restricted by enforcing system lock. This would limit the maximum number of access to a specific number. The system provides a platform that would not require user authentication. This platform will be used by senior executives within the organization. This security control is enabled at instances when identification of user account must be bypassed. Note that this security control is different from multiple log-in attempts or attempts from unauthorized users (Swanson Guttman, 1996).  Modification of the secure servers is enabled and such access is granted to authorize users within the organization. These modifications are carried out on a regular basis. The aim of the modification could be to add or remove a particular input in view of the security challenges of the organization. Modifications are made o n the server system to reduce the risk of compromise when the system serve are accessed from different locations outside the bank. This may be a mobile device or a personal platform. Security controls are enforced on mobile devices, and authorized connections are allowed when the user fulfills the requirements as stipulated by the organization. Any attempt to deviate from the system regulation that governs access to information, the system would enter into hibernation mode for the restricted user. The system server disables administrator’s log-in and enforces user’s identity checks. The use of storage devices would be restricted for users that do not have level clearance within the organization. This is done to limit the use of storage devices to either retrieve information from the server, or upload viral attack into the server firewall (â€Å"National Institute of Standards and Technology,† 2009). Operational requirements and their controls The system control plan is used to document the job responsibilities of each staff, the job description of each worker is linked to the server room for safe keeping. The user account of each staff is preloaded with security privileges that enable safe entry into the organizational building and other restricted areas. The system control provides a platform where all user accounts are reviewed based on their performance with the organization.  When an individual is sacked from the organization, the security clearance of that staff is closed without affecting the system log-in of other users. The system block the extension of user rights and monitors the time used by a user and sections of the organization’s information that was accessed. Name tags are used to represent information transferred from one location to another (International Standards Organization, 2000). The system firewall protects secured filed from any intrusion from unauthorized users, the section of confidential files is encryp ted and stored in different locations. When the system is under attack, a complete cleanup is enforced this would erase the entire data in that location. Modification of security privileges is done from the system firewall. This feature is used to either reduce or increase the rights of an individual to access certain information from the organization (â€Å"National Institute of Standards and Technology,† 2009).  Security checks are placed on the system servers to restrict the outflow of information from the organizational server to a different location. The system control unit provides a platform that monitors the threat level on the system server. Each threat is examined as a separate entity. Recommendations are made and the security personnel implement the required recommendations after accessing the extent of damage. Damage control procedure is enforced in a situation where the attack was successful and recovery of the entire system data done. Business transactions are documented on the system server and the exact time and date are stored on the server. In cases where individual give a false account of their transaction, the security control is used to track the transaction executed within the time frame, this analysis would help to ascertain what type of transaction occurred at that time. The system controls protect the server files against possible hazards such as fire, flooding to mention a few. Files saved on the system can be retrieved by qualified and authorized user. References Camara, S. (2011). Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity: A Case Study for CSIA 485. Journal of Information Systems Education, Vol. 22 (2). International Standards Organization. (2000). Technology Code of Practices for Information Security Management. First edition. ISO/IEC 17799:2000(E). National Institute of Standards and Technology: Recommended Security Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organization. (2009). NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 3. Web. Swanson, M., Guttman, B. (1996). Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Securing Information Technology Systems (NIST Special Publication 800-14). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Web. This case study on Security Control in Organization was written and submitted by user Iman1 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Cave Paintings, the Parietal Art of the Ancient World

Cave Paintings, the Parietal Art of the Ancient World Cave art, also called parietal art or cave paintings, is a general term referring to the decoration of the walls of rock shelters and caves throughout the world. The best-known sites are in Upper Paleolithic Europe. There polychrome (multi-colored) paintings made of charcoal and ochre, and other natural pigments, were used to illustrate extinct animals, humans, and geometric shapes some 20,000-30,000 years ago. The purpose of cave art, particularly Upper Paleolithic cave art, is widely debated. Cave art is most often associated with the work of shamans- religious specialists who may have painted the walls in memory of past or support of future hunting trips. Cave art was once considered evidence of a creative explosion, when the minds of ancient humans became fully developed. Today, scholars believe that human progress towards behavioral modernity began in Africa and developed much more slowly. The Earliest and Oldest Cave Paintings The oldest yet dated cave art is from El Castillo Cave, in Spain. There, a collection of handprints and animal drawings decorated the ceiling of a cave about 40,000 years ago. Another early cave is Abri Castanet in France, about 37,000 years ago; again, its art is limited to handprints and animal drawings. The oldest of the lifelike paintings most familiar to fans of rock art is the truly spectacular Chauvet Cave in France, direct-dated to between 30,000-32,000 years ago. Art in rock shelters is known to have occurred within the past 500 years in many parts of the world, and there is some argument to be made that modern graffiti is a continuation of that tradition. Dating Upper Paleolithic Cave Sites One of the great controversies in rock art today is whether we have reliable dates for when the great cave paintings of Europe were completed. There are three current methods of dating cave paintings. Direct dating, in which conventional or AMS radiocarbon dates are taken on tiny fragments of charcoal or other organic paints in the painting itselfIndirect dating, in which radiocarbon dates are taken on charcoal from occupation layers within the cave that are somehow associated with the painting, such as pigment-making tools, portable art or collapsed painted roof or wall blocks are found in datable strataStylistic dating, in which scholars compare the images or techniques used in a particular painting to others which have already been dated in another manner Although direct dating is the most reliable, stylistic dating is the most often used, because direct dating destroys some part of the  painting and the other methods are only possible in rare occurrences. Stylistic changes in artifact types have been used as chronological markers in seriation since the late 19th century; stylistic changes in rock art are an outgrowth of that philosophical method. Until Chauvet, painting styles for the Upper Paleolithic were thought to reflect a long, slow growth to complexity, with certain themes, styles and techniques assigned to the Gravettian, Solutrean, and Magdalenian time segments of the UP. Direct-Dated Sites in France According to von Petzinger and Nowell (2011 cited below), there are 142 caves in France with wall paintings dated to the UP, but only 10 have been direct-dated. Aurignacian (~45,000-29,000 BP), 9 total: ChauvetGravettian (29,000-22,000 BP), 28 total: Pech-Merle, Grotte Cosquer, Courgnac, Mayennes-SciencesSolutrian (22,000-18,000 BP), 33 total: Grotte CosquerMagdalenian (17,000-11,000 BP), 87 total: Cougnac, Niaux, Le Portel The problem with that (30,000 years of art primarily identified by modern western perceptions of style changes) was recognized by Paul Bahn among others in the 1990s, but the issue was brought into sharp focus by the direct dating of Chauvet Cave. Chauvet, at 31,000 years old an Aurignacian period cave, has a complex style and themes that are usually associated with much later periods. Either Chauvets dates are wrong, or the accepted stylistic changes need to be modified. For the moment, archaeologists cannot move completely away from stylistic methods, but they can retool the process. Doing so will be difficult, although von Pettinger and Nowell have suggested a starting point: to focus on image details within the direct-dated caves and extrapolate outward. Determining which image details to select to identify stylistic differences may be a thorny task, but unless and until detailed direct-dating of cave art becomes possible, it may be the best way forward. Sources Bednarik RG. 2009. To be or not to be Palaeolithic, that is the question.  Rock Art Research  26(2):165-177. Chauvet J-M, Deschamps EB, and Hillaire C. 1996. Chauvet Cave: The worlds oldest paintings, dating from around 31,000 BC.  Minerva  7(4):17-22. Gonzlez JJA, and Behrmann RdB. 2007. C14 et style: La  chronologie  de  l’art  parià ©tal   l’heure  actuelle.  LAnthropologie  111(4):435-466. doi:j.anthro.2007.07.001 Henry-Gambier D, Beauval C, Airvaux J, Aujoulat N, Baratin JF, and Buisson-Catil  J. 2007. New hominid remains associated with Gravettian parietal art (Les Garennes, Vilhonneur, France).  Journal of Human Evolution  53(6):747-750. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.07.003 Leroi-Gourhan A, and Champion S. 1982.  The dawn of European art: an introduction to Palaeolithic cave painting.  New York: Cambridge University Press. Mà ©lard N, Pigeaud R, Primault J, and  Rodet  J. 2010.  Gravettian painting and associated activity at Le Moulin de  .  Antiquity  84(325):666–680.Laguenay  (Lissac-sur-Couze, Corrà ¨ze) Moro Abadà ­a O. 2006.  Art, crafts and Paleolithic art.  Journal of Social Archaeology 6(1):119–141. Moro Abadà ­a O, and Morales MRG. 2007. Thinking about style in the post-stylistic era: reconstructing the stylistic context of Chauvet.  Oxford Journal of Archaeology  26(2):109-125. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0092.2007.00276.x Pettitt PB. 2008. Art and the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Europe: Comments on the archaeological arguments for an early Upper Paleolithic antiquity of the Grotte Chauvet art.  Journal of Human Evolution  55(5):908-917. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.04.003 Pettitt, Paul. Dating European Palaeolithic Cave Art: Progress, Prospects, Problems. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, Alistair Pike, Volume 14, Issue 1, SpringerLink, February 10, 2007. Sauvet  G, Layton R, Lenssen-Erz T, Taà §on P, and Wlodarczyk A. 2009. Thinking with Animals in Upper Palaeolithic Rock Art.  Cambridge Archaeological Journal  19(03):319-336. doi:10.1017/S0959774309000511 von Petzinger G, and Nowell A. 2011.  A question of style: reconsidering the stylistic approach to dating Palaeolithic parietal art in France.  Antiquity  85(330):1165-1183.